I-chip ngumthwali wesekethe ehlanganisiweyo, eyahlulwe ngamaqebengwana aliqela, kwaye ligama eliqhelekileyo lezinto zeemiconductor. I-chip ye-IC inokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter kwipleyiti yesilicone ukwenza isekethe, ukuze kufezekiswe imisebenzi ethile. Ukwahlulahlula iichips, kufuneka yenze amanqaku, njengamanani, abalinganiswa kunye neelogo. Ngeempawu zesayizi encinci kunye nokuxinana okuphezulu kokudityaniswa, ukuchaneka kokuqhubekeka kwe-chip kuphezulu kakhulu. Ukujonga ukuba imveliso ye-chip yenziwa ngokubanzi kumasifundisane ongenathuli, kwaye isiphawuli kufuneka sisisigxina kwaye sinemisebenzi yokulwa nomgunyathi, umatshini wokumakisha we-laser uya kuba lukhetho lokuqala.
Indawo yomatshini we-laser intle kakhulu, enokukrola abamakishi abasisigxina, kwaye abalinganiswa balungile kwaye bahle, kwaye ngekhe bonakalise imisebenzi ye-chip. Umatshini wokumakisha we-chip owenziwe nge-BOLN laser wamkela uyilo lweemodyuli kunye nolwazelelelo, olunokuqonda imveliso ngobuninzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye lunokuhambelana neemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezineenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo. Ukuxhotyiswa ngenkqubo yokubeka umbono weCCDC, esi sixhobo sinokufikelela kubuchule bokumakisha obungenachaphaza.
Umsebenzi ophambili womatshini yi-CCD yokubeka indawo ebonakalayo, enokuchonga ngokuzenzekelayo amanqaku emveliso kunye nokuphumeza ukubeka indawo ngokukhawuleza. Izinto ezincinci zinokumakishwa ngokuchaneka okuphezulu. Kwaye indawo yokuma kwemveliso ayifuneki, ukunciphisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwincwadi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokukuko.
Imveliso eqingqiweyo inokubangqukuva, isikwere kunye nemilo engaqhelekanga. Le nkqubo ilungele ngokukodwa iimveliso ezincinci. Indawo ekubekwe kuyo iitreyi kunye nezixhobo ezisisigxina azifuneki kwesi sixhobo, esenza ukuba isebenze kakhulu kumjikelo wokumakisha we-laser. Ukusukela ngoko, iimveliso ezinobungakanani obuncinci aziyi kuba bubunzima bokumakisha i-laser. Ngenkqubo yokubekwa kwe-CCD ebonakalayo, "imveliso encinci" iba "inkulu". Ingxaki yokuchaneka engenakulawulwa ngumatshini wokumakisha ngokwesiko ingasombululwa apha.
Umatshini wokumisa ukubeka i-CCD kumatshini wokumakisha we-laser unokufaka imveliso ngokungacwangciswanga, eqonda ukubeka ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokumakisha okugqibeleleyo, okuphucula kakhulu ukumakisha Ukujolisa kwiingxaki zendlela enzima yokulayisha, ukubeka endaweni engalunganga, kunye nesantya esicothayo esibangelwa yingxaki yoyilo, ukumakishwa kwekhamera ye-CCD kungasombulula zonke ezi ngxaki ngokusebenzisa ikhamera yangaphandle ukubamba amanqaku emveliso ngexesha lokwenyani.
Izixhobo ze-laser ziyakwazi ukufumana i-angle yemveliso kunye nesikhundla sokuphumeza ukumakisha ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokokuqwalaselwa kwekhamera, ukuchaneka kokumakisha kunokulawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-0.01mm.
Ixesha Post: Apr-06-2021